Thursday, July 31, 2014

Ebola poses low public health risk to Singapore: MOH

SINGAPORE: The Ministry of Health issued an advisory on Thursday (July 31) asking the public not to be alarmed by recent reports regarding the spread of Ebola. Suspected Ebola cases in Britain and Hong Kong have since tested negative, and authorities have put precautionary measures in place.


'The Ministry of Health's current assessment is that Ebola poses a low public health risk to Singapore since person-to-person transmission results from direct contact with bodily fluids of those infected, and there is low travel connectivity to West Africa where the current outbreak remains limited to,' said an MOH spokesman.


'Our hospitals will be vigilant in testing for Ebola where clinically indicated, such as in patients with the symptoms and a compatible travel history. All suspected and confirmed cases will be isolated. In addition, the Ministry will conduct contact tracing and all close contacts will be quarantined, if a case is detected.'


MOH is also in close contact with the World Health Organisation and its international counterparts, it said, and will continue to monitor the situation. To reduce the risk of exposure to Ebola, it advises Singaporeans travelling to affected areas to maintain vigilance and adopt the following general health precautions when overseas:


Practice frequent hand washing (e.g. after going to toilet, or when hands are soiled); Avoid direct contact with with blood, secretions or other body fluids of infected living or dead persons or animals, as well as environments that have become contaminated with these infectious fluids such as soiled clothing, bed linen, or used needles; Avoid participating in burial ceremonies which require direct contact with the body of a deceased infected person. Avoid contact with wild animals, including bats, monkeys, apes, chimpanzee and gorillas, whether alive or dead, including their raw or undercooked meat; Returning travellers from affected areas or travellers who suspect that they have been exposed to Ebola virus should seek immediate medical attention and mention their recent travel to the attending physician if they develop any disease symptoms while travelling in or within three weeks of being in any of the areas.

Singapore's ruling party runs into trouble


These are the best of times and the worst of times in Singapore, the world's only global city without a natural hinterland, whose prosperity and good governance are the envy of much of the world, and a model for others to follow. But while the city-state remains an alluring success story to much of the outside world, Singaporeans themselves are starting to question the long-term viability of their longstanding adherence to elite governance, meritocracy, the primacy of growth, and state paternalism. The 'Singapore consensus' that the People's Action Party (PAP) government constructed and maintained in the last five decades is fraying, partly because many citizens perceive it to be outdated.


The Singapore consensus has been underpinned by the notion of vulnerability - that because of its small size, lack of natural resources, ethnic and religious diversity, and geographic location in a potentially volatile region, the city-sized nation is inherently and immutably vulnerable.


From this existentially anguished reality, a developmental belief system emerged. Its tenets include a strict academic meritocracy as the best way to sort talent; elite governance insulated from the short-termism and myopia of ordinary democratic pressures; the primacy of growth, delivered through a heavy dependence on foreign labour and capital; an acceptance of the need to equalise opportunities but not outcomes; and an indifference to inequality, as reflected in the state's aversion to welfare.


The Singapore consensus made possible impressive socioeconomic development for much of the past 50 years, when demographic and economic conditions were also far more favorable. Yet today many Singaporeans are contesting it. At first glance this might seem odd: Singapore has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. But its economic success masks some uncomfortable truths about life in this city-state.


Income and wealth inequalities in Singapore are among the highest in the developed world, while the cost of living has spiraled in recent years. For many of its residents, the country's impressive material achievements have not translated into higher levels of happiness or well-being. In various surveys, Singaporeans are found to work some of the longest hours in the developed world and are described as one of the world's least happy peoples. Almost three-quarters are afraid to get sick because of perceived high healthcare costs while more than half indicate they would emigrate if given the chance.


In December 2013, Singapore had its first riot in 50 years - reflecting its inability (and possibly, unwillingness) to accommodate the more than one million low-skilled foreign workers in Singapore. Yet its economic model is still highly dependent on taking in increasing numbers of such workers as Singaporeans continue to shun and stigmatize menial jobs. Two years ago, low-wage mainland Chinese bus drivers, bereft of bargaining power, instigated Singapore's first labor strike in 26 years. Meanwhile, economic pressures coupled with the lack of efforts at fostering integration have led to an uptick in racism and xenophobia, tarnishing Singapore's reputation for openness and tolerance. A country the business community long admired for its stability and openness to foreign nationals and ideas is now witnessing pent-up tensions bubbling over from time to time.


December 8, 2013: A passerby checks out the post-riot damage. | ( AP Photo)


In many ways, Singapore is a victim of its own success. From the 1970s to 1990s, it developed from a manufacturing and trading hub to a global service and knowledge economy. In the process, a nascent, post-colonial misfit evolved into one of the world's most well-governed states and dynamic economies. This rapid transformation, driven and engineered by the state, outpaced the ability of entrenched ideologies, policies and institutions to keep up.


At the same time, contradictions in the Singapore story are beginning to emerge. For instance, the government's aspirations for Singapore to be an entrepreneurial and innovation-driven economy collide with the institutions, policies, and practices that inhibit risk-taking, experimentation, collaboration, and egalitarian norms - all of which are critical for a creative economy.


Singapore's global city ambitions bump up against an emerging national identity. The nation faces an ideological quandary, as its own people question whether its strict academic meritocracy and the belief in the necessity of elite governance has also bred a narrow bureaucratic and political class that is increasingly out of touch with ordinary citizens. This has happened precisely as the electorate, increasingly weary of a sycophantic government-controlled national media, is seeking more mature engagement and debate about Singapore's future.


By failing to adapt to these new socioeconomic and political realities, Singapore has set the scene for a fierce clash between competing societal and political visions. The big question is how to forge a new consensus - which will involve, among other things, greater welfare and lower immigration - without swinging too far in the other direction, and without undermining the very efficiency and openness that made Singapore so successful in the first place. At the same time, an increasingly plural political scene is likely to offer voters greater choice about the balance they want to strike.


In South Korea and Taiwan, the transition to full democracy was, initially at least, wrenching, socially divisive and politically destabilizing. But both countries managed eventually to amble towards stable, rule-based and competitive democratic systems. This, in turn, paved the way for the emergence of properly organized, collectively financed welfare states that enabled both countries to balance economic growth with social investments in areas such as healthcare, old age security and unemployment protection.


Singapore's transition is likely to be much less wrenching and destabilizing. First, the city-state is nowhere near as repressive as the (military) dictatorships in South Korea and Taiwan that ruled until the 1980s. Equally important is the fact that the vast majority of Singaporeans are homeowners. A home-owning society is far less likely to upset the apple cart of stability and prosperity.


For these and other reasons, we are sanguine about Singapore's transition to a liberal democracy with a far more redistributive state. Our optimism stands in stark contrast to the government's fears about how increased democratic pressures here will make Singapore less governable, impede quick and enlightened decision making by elites who know better, and increase the likelihood of policies being made for short-term or populist reasons.


We think such fears are mostly misplaced. The contest in Singapore is less about basic political rights and freedoms. But neither is it just over 'bread and butter' issues. Rather, it is a post-modern debate over people's ability to determine what constitutes achievement and well-being. While a narrow focus on GDP growth and material prosperity helped to raise living standards early on, it has proven to be an incomplete barometer of success for Singaporeans. For businesses, investors and policymakers in Singapore, the days of easy political consensus, stability, and insulation from short-term electoral demands are over. Having sacrificed over a generation to attain prosperity, Singaporeans are now wrestling with what comes next.


Sign up to get The Weekly Wonk, New America's digital magazine, delivered to your inbox each Thursday here. More from The Weekly Wonk...

Monday, July 28, 2014

Commonwealth Games 2014 – Day 4: Malaysia Quell Battling Singapore

In the semi-finals yesterday, defending titlists Malaysia scraped past a doughty Singapore side 3-2 to stay in line for a hat-trick of titles, while four-time champions England had it surprisingly easy over India (3-0).


Singapore nearly stole the show over favourites Malaysia. The opening Men's Doubles match was an indicator of the closeness of the tie. In-form pair Tan Wee Kiong/Goh Shem (below) was tested by Danny Chrisnanta/Chayut Triyachart; the Malaysians eventually prevailed 21-17 18-21 21-16.


Liang Xiaoyu (right), ranked No.198, was the underdog against her Women's Singles opponent Tee Jing Yi (No.33), but the Singaporean lifted her game on the occasion to pull off a stunner, 21-12 22-20, to get her team right back into the contest.


Just as he had done in the Thomas Cup finals, Chong Wei Feng once again delivered for Malaysia in Men's Singles. After a comfortable first-game win, the left-hander survived a determined charge from his opponent Derek Wong, making it 2-1 for Malaysia with a 21-9 21-18 result.


Yao Lei and Shinta Mulia Sari had a 2-0 career record over Women's Doubles opponents Vivian Hoo/Woon Khe Wei of Malaysia, but both matches had been three-game affairs. This time the Singaporeans were able to close it out in straight games, 21-9 21-18, to set the stage for a dramatic fifth match.


The momentum had swung Singapore's way, for Danny Chrisnanta/Vanessa Neo were favourites against Chan Peng Soon/Lai Pei Jing as they had beaten the Malaysians earlier this year. With a first-game victory, the Singaporeans were within sniffing distance of an historic upset, but to Chan/Lai's credit, they hung on and did not let the occasion get the better of them. The Malaysians turned the tide against the 2013 Dutch Open champions, winning the contest 17-21 21-12 21-14, leaving the Singaporeans ruing their missed opportunity.


The other semi-final was unexpectedly one-sided. India chose to field a scratch combination in the opening Mixed Doubles and for a while it looked like a masterstroke. Akshay Dewalkar/Jwala Gutta snatched a game off the established combination Chris Adcock/Gabrielle Adcock (BWF home page), but the English pair calmly worked their way back in (21-16 16-21 21-11) to win the lead for their country.


The Men's Singles was between the evenly-matched Kashyap Parupalli and England's Rajiv Ouseph (below). Parupalli had the career edge at 2-1, but on the day it was Ouseph who was able to control proceedings and he shut out the Indian in straight games: 21-16 21-19.


Chris Adcock returned to the court for Men's Doubles alongside Andrew Ellis. Although the Indians posed some problems, the England pair eased through in the end, 21-12 13-21 21-16.


India face Singapore in the bronze medal play-off today.



Sunday, July 27, 2014

Singapore win women's team table tennis gold in Glasgow


Glasgow (AFP) - Singapore beat Malaysia 3-0 in the women?s table tennis final to secure a fourth straight gold in the event at the Commonwealth Games on Sunday.


The strong favourites suffered a mild surprise when they lost their first match since their win in the inaugural tournament in 2002 in their semi-final win over India.


But they were far slicker against the sixth seed Malaysians, who


shocked second seeds Australia in the semi-finals, and did not lose a match on their way to gold.


Australia beat India 3-1 in the bronze medal match.


In the final, world number 10 Yu Mengyu, beaten by India?s Manika Batra on Saturday lost her first game against Sock Khim Ng 11-7.


But she fought through to win her rubber by taking the next three games 11-5, 11-9, 11-9.


Singapore?s top player Feng Tianwei produced a controlled performance with an 11-8, 11-5, 11-4 over Lee Wei Beh.


Lin Ye and Yu then edged a tight match against Ying Ho and Lee Wei in the doubles with an 11-9, 11-13, 11-9, 11-5 to continue their domination of the event.


They will now look to continue their run of success in the singles and doubles events and are strong favourites for a clean sweep of the gold medals.


After the shock of losing the semi-final to Malaysia, Australia coach Jens Lang admitted it was a major relief to win a medal.


India?s Manika Batra beat Lay Jian Fang to make it 1-1 against


Australia in the bronze medal match.


But Lang?s team won the doubles and Zhang Ziyu beat Madhurika Suhas Patkar to seal bronze after two hours and 43 minutes.


Lang said: ?It?s a massive relief. We?re so happy now. It was such a thrilling game. Every match could have gone either way.


?You prepare for such a long time, set your focus on nothing but this and whether it works out depends on such tiny little details.


?We did everything right, we had the perfect line-up. We?ve proved


we?re still a powerhouse in the Commonwealth Games in table tennis.


?People say the players are too old and past their prime but we still have fighting spirit and experience and we showed that.?


The semi-finals of the men?s team event, with Singapore facing Nigeria and India meeting England, take place later on Sunday.


Friday, July 25, 2014

Singaporean investors hungry for a piece of the Australian housing market


The Singaporean sales pitch comes amid increased focus on overseas buyers in Australia.


In glamorous five star hotels across Singapore every weekend, property investors are lining up to buy a slice of the Australian dream.


Cashed up investors are piling into packed presentations at venues such as the famous St Regis hotel about shiny apartments being built from Sydney to Melbourne. Newspaper ads spruiking waterfront developments are commonplace.


'Buy where the local Australians are buying,' says ​​one ad in Singapore's Straits Times.


Singaporean investors are being lured by a combination of new, prohibitive taxes on second homes in the island state, record low interest rates, a strong ​currency and promises of attractive returns from Australian developers.


''Singaporeans are hungry for Australian property,'' says Adam Sparkes, ​director of sales at property developer Crown Group International, which has $3.5 billion in development sites across Australia.


The Singaporean sales pitch comes amid increased focus over offshore buyers snapping up local property. This is stoking fears that prices in an already heated market could be pushed up further.


Foreign investment now accounts for about 13 per cent of turnover in the Australian ​real estate market, according to UBS economist Scott Haslam. He says offshore investment in housing nearly doubled over the past year - most of which came from China.


Even so, there is often confusion about what offshore buyers can do. Under Australia's foreign investment laws, non-residents are permitted to buy newly built dwellings - after gaining Foreign Investment Review Board approval - but cannot buy established homes.


The latest available figures from the FIRB for the 2012-13 financial year, ​rank Singapore is the fourth-biggest source of foreign funds invested in Australian real estate, with about $2 billion spent. China was the biggest, with almost three times that much.


Adam Sparkes expects Singaporeans to ​make up as much as 10 per cent of ​its client base by next year​, and ​Singaporean desire to get a foothold in the Australian market has spurred ​it ​to open an office on the Asian island.


'All the right factors are in Singapore,' said Brian Eng, a foreign real estate manager at ​Singapore real estate firm ​Jalin. 'A strong exchange rate, a robust economy and a love for the Australian lifestyle.'


New laws introduced in the city state last year ​slug a 15 per cent tax on second homes.


The tax was designed to prevent first home buyers in Singapore, where land is restricted, from being completely forced out of the market. The rules do not apply to properties purchased offshore.


​And​ while Chinese investors may still be the most significant foreign presence ​in the Australian property market, developers and property industry executives say Singaporeans are emerging as ​serious players​.


Brian Eng believes the connection has as much to do with emotional ties as it does financial incentives.


'Singaporeans have a love affair with Australian properties, they've studied there before, worked in these cities.' Mr Eng said. 'It reminds them of good times, it's not uncommon for them to stay and work in Australia for 10 years after they have finished their studies.'


Still, prospective buyers are also being told to do their due diligence.


Misleading ads used to spruik Sydney

Singapore-based property author Vina Ip is concerned that the rosy picture painted by Australian developers in glamorous presentations at the St Regis hotel is tainted by rental guarantees and other incentives.


'I always warn people to actually go to see the properties themselves, go for a trip and see where its located, talk to the landlords and see if the rental return is actually that good,' Ms Ip said.


Some ads include location pitches that could best be described as generous.


The presentation for Mirvac's Harold Park complex in Glebe, though not to scale, gives the impression that the site of the former trot raceway is bigger than the large Sydney suburbs of Leichhardt and Annandale combined. It also points out it is conveniently located next to the harbour foreshore. As most in the inner city suburb know, access to the harbour can be tricky.


Another ad on Singapore property site, Jalin, for Australand's Botanica complex in Lidcombe describes it as being in Sydney's inner west.


By most definitions, Lidcombe falls well to the west of the boundaries of the cosmopolitan suburbs of the inner city Sydney.


Offers of exclusive access also abound.


'Only available to Singapore investors through IP Global, exceptional terms' an ad for Brisbane development Newstead Towers read last week - just one of a number of similar offers across the Australian east coast.


Australian properties advertised in Singapore come with guarantees of a minimum 6 per cent annual rental return and a waiving of stamp duties and legal fees. By most measures, however, these figures represent a premium to the market.


Rental yields in apartments in Melbourne and Sydney ranged between 4.8 and 5 per cent in the March quarter, according to property listing business Domain.


'A 6 per cent guarantee would indicate a top up from the developer,'' said Domain senior economist Andrew Wilson.


Tim Lawless, a director of property research firm RP Data notes a yield of 6 per cent ''is well above market''.


'When the guarantee period expires, in all likelihood, the purchaser will be left holding an asset on a lower yield,' he says.


The developers offering such guarantees, including Kokoda Property in central Melbourne, Newstead in Brisbane and their Singaporean agent, Reapfield Property Consultants, all declined to comment.


Even so, these risks haven't deterred Singaporean investors.


'In Singapore if you get a 2 to 3 per cent rental return it's considered very lucky,' says Singaporean property author, Vina Ip. This makes the 6 per cent return on Australian properties look attractive, she adds.


Low rates attracting buyers

But apart from the big ticket promises of Australian developers, ​and the new, big taxes on investment properties, there are other reasons for the ​interest from Singaporean ​investors​.


Singaporeans seeking to buy in Australia are able to borrow at significantly lower interest rates than their local counterparts.


ANZ's Singapore unit is currently advertising a standard variable interest rate of 1.17 per cent. By contrast, ANZ Australia's standard variable interest rate currently sits at 5.88 per cent.


This interest rate differential looks likely to continue, with the Singaporean Central bank setting the cash rate in June at 0.21 per cent, compared with Australia's target of 2.5 per cent. At the same time, the Singapore dollar and Australian dollar have traditionally traded in a relatively tight range, minimising currency risk.


With Australian banks targeting foreign investors, a federal parliamentary inquiry this week raised questions about the checks they are conducting on overseas buyers.


ANZ bank and Macquarie Group were asked to provide details to a broader House of Representatives economics committee inquiry into residential housing. The banks were asked what steps they took to ensure various foreign investment rules were followed.


Little effect on first home buyers

While there are lingering concerns that offshore interest in property could be pricing out first home buyers, many say this just dosen't reflect reality.


''Most first home buyers buy established, rather than new, dwellings; the first home buyer's average purchase price of $328,000 is far below the price point of most foreign purchases,' UBS' Mr Haslem says.


At the same time Reserve Bank research which found that first home buyers' degree of competition with foreign buyers was ''likely to be fairly small''.


'We're empathetic to the plight of first home buyers,' says Jessica Darnbrough, from mortgage broker Mortgage Choice.


'But the reality is that at the end of the day, new properties are a good thing for the construction sector.'


New properties aren't just coming from Australian developers. Singapore is bringing its own developers to town, with construction giant Hiap Hoe building two of Melbourne's CBD's largest developments, Marina Tower in Melbourne's redeveloped Docklands area and another on Lonsdale St.


As long as the prohibitive conditions on the purchase of second homes exists in Singapore and the economic climate remains favourable, Ms Ip believes that Singaporeans will continue to look to Australian property as an investment haven, spurred on by generous rental guarantees from hungry Australian developers.


'They have no choice but to look overseas,' Ms Ip says.


Singapore's Early Morning Free Transit Program Has Been a Huge Success

Last week, Toronto mayoral candidate David Soknacki made a bold suggestion to improve the morning transit commute: offer free rides to anyone traveling before rush-hour. The idea is that by encouraging more early bird riders (in this case, those traveling between 6 and 7 a.m.), city subways and buses will be less crowded at the peak of the morning peak. Here's Soknacki, via the Toronto Star:


'Even if only a portion of those commuters do switch, it frees up capacity in rush hour when people can't or won't change their travel time.'


An offer of free transit during a political campaign might seem too good to be true-the real-world equivalent of every middle-school student council candidate who's ever promised to get a soda machine for the cafeteria. But Soknacki's proposal, in keeping with his general approach to transit policy, is both reasonable and realistic. In fact, Singapore's transport authority has been running a similar pre-peak program for more than a year.


Singapore's program started in June 2013 for commuters using the MRT, the city's crowded subway system. Riders paid no fare if they exited at one of 16 heavily used MRT stations in the city core by 7:45 a.m. on weekdays. (Riders who exited at one of these stations between 7:45 and 8 a.m. got a slight discount-a little grace period before the true peak.) To facilitate the shift, MRT ran more off-peak trains and officials worked with large employers to promote flexible work schedules.


What Singapore wanted was what every subway commuter wants: just a little space to breathe on the rush-hour train, thank you. As of March 2013, when the MRT program was announced, about 36,000 people exited at one of the 16 core stations between 7 and 8 in the morning on weekdays, compared to 99,500 who got off at the same places between 8 and 9-a peak-off peak ratio of nearly 2.8 to 1. Ridership was nearly as high in the 15 minutes before 9 a.m. as it was in the whole hour before 8.


Land Transport Authority of Singapore


The program seems to have worked just as planned. About 7 percent of riders shifted out of the peak commute, according to officials, with the peak-off peak ratio falling closer to 2 to 1. Even more might have taken advantage of the free fares if they could have: about two thirds of non-participants said they didn't have flexible work schedules that permitted early arrivals. The city recently extended the program, which was supposed to end in June 2014, for another year.


Better passenger distribution-aka a comfier rush-hour ride-is but one of many reasons to set off-peak fares below peak rates. Just as a free early morning train might attract rush-hour riders, it might also attract rush-hour drivers, making roads less crowded, too. Off-peak service typically costs less for agencies to provide, and there's a positive feedback loop here, with more service leading to more fare revenue. And trains outside the peak lay the foundation for all-day transit systems with the power to reshape city mobility at large.


The big challenge with free fare programs, early bird or every day, comes down to funding. In Singapore, cost isn't much of a problem, as the MRT has one of the world's best farebox recovery rates; in Toronto, Soknacki has yet to offer cost estimates for a pre-peak program. But in terms of gaining popular support, subsidizing off-peak rates-as opposed to raising peak rates an equal amount, which would also shift ridership away from rush hour-is a wiser political move.


Probably not wise enough to save Soknacki, though. A Star poll from early July had the fringe candidate getting only 1 percent of the vote. If they held the poll on the subway during rush-hour, however, things might look different.


The end of the Singapore Consensus


Donald Low, an associate dean at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, and Sudhir Vadaketh, a writer, are the authors of Hard Choices: Challenging the Singapore Consensus.

These are the best of times and the worst of times in Singapore, the world's only global city without a natural hinterland, whose prosperity and good governance are the envy of much of the world, and a model for others to follow. But while the city-state remains an alluring success story to much of the outside world, Singaporeans themselves are starting to question the long-term viability of their longstanding adherence to elite governance, meritocracy, the primacy of growth and state paternalism.



The 'Singapore Consensus' that the People's Action Party (PAP) government constructed and maintained in the last five decades is fraying, partly because many citizens perceive it to be outdated.


A legacy of vulnerability

The Singapore consensus has been underpinned by the notion of vulnerability - that because of its small size, lack of natural resources, ethnic and religious diversity, and geographic location in a potentially volatile region, the city-sized nation is inherently and immutably vulnerable.


In December 2013, Singapore had its first riot in fifty years

From this existentially anguished reality, a developmental belief system emerged. Its tenets include a strict academic meritocracy as the best way to sort talent; elite governance insulated from the short-termism and myopia of ordinary democratic pressures; the primacy of growth, delivered through a heavy dependence on foreign labour and capital; an acceptance of the need to equalize opportunities but not outcomes; and an indifference to inequality, as reflected in the state's aversion to welfare.


The Singapore consensus made possible impressive socioeconomic development for much of the past fifty years, when demographic and economic conditions were also far more favorable. Yet today many Singaporeans are contesting it. At first glance this might seem odd: Singapore has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. But its economic success masks some uncomfortable truths about life in this city-state.



Income and wealth inequalities in Singapore are among the highest in the developed world, while the cost of living has spiraled in recent years. For many of its residents, the country's impressive material achievements have not translated into higher levels of happiness or well-being. In various surveys, Singaporeans are found to work some of the longest hours in the developed world and are described as one of the world's least happy peoples. Almost three-quarters are afraid to get sick because of perceived high healthcare costs while more than half indicate they would emigrate if given the chance.


A fraying consensus

In December 2013, Singapore had its first riot in fifty years - reflecting its inability (and possibly, unwillingness) to accommodate the more than one million low-skilled foreign workers in Singapore. Yet its economic model is still highly dependent on taking in increasing numbers of such workers as Singaporeans continue to shun and stigmatize menial jobs. Two years ago, low-wage mainland Chinese bus drivers, bereft of bargaining power, instigated Singapore's first labor strike in twenty-six years. Meanwhile, economic pressures coupled with the lack of efforts at fostering integration have led to an uptick in racism and xenophobia, tarnishing Singapore's reputation for openness and tolerance. A country the business community long admired for its stability and openness to foreign nationals and ideas is now witnessing pent-up tensions bubbling over from time to time.


In many ways, Singapore is a victim of its own success. From the 1970s to 1990s, it developed from a manufacturing and trading hub to a global service and knowledge economy. In the process, a nascent, post-colonial misfit evolved into one of the world's most well-governed states and dynamic economies. This rapid transformation, driven and engineered by the state, outpaced the ability of entrenched ideologies, policies and institutions to keep up.



At the same time, contradictions in the Singapore story are beginning to emerge. For instance, the government's aspirations for Singapore to be an entrepreneurial and innovation-driven economy collide with the institutions, policies and practices that inhibit risk-taking, experimentation, collaboration, and egalitarian norms-all of which are critical for a creative economy.


Global city or nation-state?

Singapore's global city ambitions bump up against an emerging national identity. The nation faces an ideological quandary, as its own people question whether its strict academic meritocracy and the belief in the necessity of elite governance has also bred a narrow bureaucratic and political class that is increasingly out of touch with ordinary citizens. This has happened precisely as the electorate, increasingly weary of a sycophantic government-controlled national media, is seeking more mature engagement and debate about Singapore's future.


By failing to adapt to these new socioeconomic and political realities, Singapore has set the scene for a fierce clash between competing societal and political visions. The big question is how to forge a new consensus-which will involve, among other things, greater welfare and lower immigration-without swinging too far in the other direction, and without undermining the very efficiency and openness that made Singapore so successful in the first place. At the same time, an increasingly plural political scene is likely to offer voters greater choice about the balance they want to strike.


In South Korea and Taiwan, the transition to full democracy was, initially at least, wrenching, socially divisive and politically destabilizing. But both countries managed eventually to amble towards stable, rule-based and competitive democratic systems. This, in turn, paved the way for the emergence of properly organized, collectively financed welfare states that enabled both countries to balance economic growth with social investments in areas such as healthcare, old age security and unemployment protection.


Time for transition

Singapore's transition is likely to be much less wrenching and destabilizing. First, the city-state is nowhere near as repressive as the (military) dictatorships in South Korea and Taiwan that ruled until the 1980s. Equally important is the fact that the vast majority of Singaporeans are homeowners. A home-owning society is far less likely to upset the apple cart of stability and prosperity.


For these and other reasons, we are sanguine about Singapore's transition to a liberal democracy with a far more redistributive state. Our optimism stands in stark contrast to the government's fears about how increased democratic pressures here will make Singapore less governable, impede quick and enlightened decision making by elites who know better, and increase the likelihood of policies being made for short-term or populist reasons.


We think such fears are mostly misplaced. The contest in Singapore is less about basic political rights and freedoms. But neither is it just over 'bread and butter' issues. Rather, it is a post-modern debate over people's ability to determine what constitutes achievement and well-being. While a narrow focus on GDP growth and material prosperity helped to raise living standards early on, it has proven to be an incomplete barometer of success for Singaporeans. For businesses, investors and policymakers in Singapore, the days of easy political consensus, stability and insulation from short-term electoral demands are over. Having sacrificed over a generation to attain prosperity, Singaporeans are now wrestling with what comes next.


Singapore Real Estate Billionaire Koh Wee Meng Seeks Safer Ground In Australia

Koh likes the look of Melbourne. (credit: Munshi Ahmed)

Even while on a holiday to Tasmania last September Singaporean property developer Koh Wee Meng could not help himself.


'It so happened that I came across this plot of land while driving along, seeing a 'For Sale' signboard. After talking to the agent, I came to realize it's cheap,' says the man who notably built up parts of Singapore's Geylang district and has timed the city-state's property cycles well enough to secure a $1.55 billion net worth. 'For A$4 million [the price of two three-bedroom condo apartments on the fringe of his home city] you can own 2,000 square meters.'


Click here for more from this issue's Singapore Rich List

As it turned out, that short stay led Koh's Fragrance Group to its maiden foray abroad. Soon after picking up that acreage along a main drag of Hobart, the capital of Tasmania, Fragrance acquired two other mixed-use parcels in Melbourne and one in Perth.


Apartments, offices and retail are planned for the four sites, which are all in central business districts. Koh says he's on the lookout for additional acquisitions in Australia.


Koh has done more than 100 projects in Singapore since 1992 but has tailed off. He also controls its second-largest budget hotel chain, Fragrance, operated under Global Premium Hotels (GPH), a Fragrance Group unit that was recently spun off.


He and his wife own 85% of Fragrance Group and 65% of GPH; both trade on the Singapore stock exchange.


A well-timed entry into Australia is Koh's best shot at making his next billion. Developers in land-scarce Singapore have faced rounds of government measures in recent years to cool price run-ups. 'You can't run fast like in the past,' he observes. 'In the past perhaps you can sell 100 units within one or two months. Now, to sell 100 units, you take nine months.' Koh believes conditions 'will continue to be tough.'


Several Singapore builders have rushed into Iskandar, the rising Malaysian metropolis just a 30-minute drive north of Singapore, while others have ventured into Vietnam and Myanmar. But Koh thinks that, along with peers like Ho Bee Land and Hiap Hoe, he is trying a more conservative stretch. 'Australia is a safe country,' he says. 'I prefer a country where the infrastructure is in place and where there's political stability. I want to go to a place where the security is good. I can work safely; I can walk safely.'


Mark Wizel, director of the Melbourne sales team at CBRE and the agent for one of Fragrance's purchases, says there's a historic undersupply of apartments there in the face of a 'strong underlying international student population and the strong net migration coming to Melbourne out of Asia.'


Koh says all four buys in Australia totaled $156 million and were financed entirely by Fragrance Group, without bank loans. He says that one of the properties, along Collins Street in Melbourne, will be developed into a skyscraper, subject to approval.


'Over the next 18 months you should be able to see some sales and construction activity,' says Koh, adding that all developments 'will move at one go.' Result: 'Maybe it will take 3 to 4 years to complete.' GPH, his hotel business, may enter the Australian market, too.


Koh moved from a family jewelry business into property development during Singapore's early 1990s boom. In 1996, he began developing budget hotels in the seedy Geylang district, a venture that buffered him from the 1997 financial crisis as most property prices went south.


In 2009, Fragrance had another run at Singapore property. 'During the global financial crisis, when some developers could not afford to buy land, we were the ones buying every month, ' he says. It was during this period that his residential projects got bigger and bolder and GPH began to enter the midtier hotel business with its Parc Sovereign brand.


Tuesday, July 22, 2014

A Singapore Startup Sells Contemporary Art from Southeast Asia, Without the ...


Groceries, books, clothing - we buy everything, it seems, from our laptops and phones these days, so why not original art too? That's the question posed by the founders of Art Loft, a Singapore-based e-commerce art platform with a focus on connecting emerging contemporary artists, largely from Southeast Asia, with collectors around the world.


The company's co-founders are three lifelong friends, each of whom brings a different area of expertise: Michelle Chan, the site's chief curator and artist manager; Qiuyan Tian, the company's business development and finance expert; and Alexandra Eu, who handles the creative branding and marketing.


Unlike other online art platforms, Art Loft works directly with artists (currently about 40), not galleries, that they find through a network of curators, colleges and critics in places like Myanmar and Laos, gained in part through Chan's experience as a curator at her family's Singapore gallery, M. 'One of the big things that we wanted was to give access for a lot of artists that don't necessarily have reach beyond their own local community,' says Chan. 'Having it online really gives them almost like an equal playing field.'



In addition to e-commerce, the site also features an educational component that takes the fear factor out of buying for entry-level collectors (prices start at $180 for limited-edition prints) by introducing each of the artists in a way that goes beyond jpegs of their work, with profiles, studio visit-style editorials and a feature that lets buyers upload images to see a work of art in their own space. In Singapore, potential buyers can even rent pieces for a low monthly fee before buying (a feature Art Loft may expand to other markets in the future once the logistics are worked out), while Bangkok's new Amara hotel will feature work from local artists chosen through a contest with Art Loft. In the U.S., the team plans to increase exposure with a pop-up during next spring's Asia Week New York.


'We're not trying to detract so much from the physical aspect of the importance of art, but really complementing that thing - how else can we contextualize this and can we showcase this in a fun manner that people don't think is intimidating and that art is just for the affluent, which typically is the sense that a lot of people get, especially young collectors who are just starting to have disposable income,' says Eu of Art Loft's accessible approach to collecting. 'It's really about just understanding art and encouraging them to buy art that they love.'


Singapore crowdfunding site officially launches with 11 projects

Summary: Spearheaded by local telco StarHub, the crowdfunding site is open to the general public and features 11 Asia-based projects including assistive technology and mechanical smartwatch hybrid.



Singapore telco StarHub has officially launched its crowdfunding site with 11 projects from across Asia, including assistive technology and what is touted to be the world's first mechanical smartwatch hybrid.


First announced as a beta launch in April, the Crowdtivate fundraising platform is now open to the general public and offers mentorship and consultancy to help entrepreneurs design effective campaigns. The website will also provide additional support, based on response from financial backers, related to business incubation and regional expansion, StarHub said in a statement Tuesday. Projects will also be selected to receive added help such as access to test users, marketing support, startup fundings, infrastructure support, and free software development.


The Singapore telco has roped in local businesses to provide mentorship, including Home-Fix Experience Centre, National Book Development Council of Singapore, and NUS Design Incubation Centre.


Indonesian telco Indosat also inked a partnership agreement with StarHub to add Crowdtivate projects to its local innovation portfolio including Ideabox, and enable Indonesia startups to raise funds and access mentorship.


Stephen Lee, head of StarHub's innovation, investment, and incubation business unit i3, said in the statement: 'Since the beta launch of Crowdtivate in April 2014, we have received hundreds of project proposals for crowdfunding. These past three months were spent with the entrepreneurs developing a strong marketing and promotional campaign that we believe will inspire the crowdfunding community.'


Eleven projects are currently listed on the site, though, three are still in preview stage and funds collection isn't available for these companies. The majority are based out of Singapore, while two are from Malaysia and one from Hong Kong.


Currently leading the pack with over S$4,300 raised so far, Hong Kong-based Ambi Climate is a standalone device that is able to control any air conditioner with a remote control and automatically adjust the right indoor temperature. Second on the list is Malaysia-based WaryBee, with about S$430 generated so far. The wearable device works as a panic button that can be triggered to automatically send the wearer's location information and call an emergency number.


One project that's currently in preview is Singapore-based Kairos, which is touting itself to be the world's first mechanical smartwatch hybrid, combining traditional watch-making traits with current-day technologies.


Members of the public who are keen to contribute funds can sign up for a free account on Crowdtivate or login with their Facebook or Linkedin user ID to browse projects. Contributions can be made through PayPal or major credit cards.


Monday, July 21, 2014

Tourists to Singapore spent S$6b in first quarter of 2014: STB

SINGAPORE: Tourism receipts for the first three months of 2014 grew 5 per cent on-year to S$6 billion, according to the latest Tourism Sector Performance report by the Singapore Tourism Board (STB).


Growth in tourism receipts was driven by Sightseeing, Entertainment and Gaming (SEG), which recorded a 19 per cent year-on-year growth to rake in S$1.6 billion in revenue, the STB said in the report released on Monday (July 21). Both integrated resorts reported an increase in their overall gaming revenues.


SEG was followed by Other TR Components - which include expenditure on airfares, port taxes, local transportation, medical, business, education and transit visitors - that generated S$1.4 billion in revenue, it added.


Declines in spending on Shopping, which saw a 6 per cent drop, and Food and Beverage, which dipped 1 per cent, were seen in the quarter though. STB said.


LAW IMPACTS CHINA TOURISTS NUMBERS

In terms of international visitor arrivals for the first quarter, the agency said the figure held steady at 3.9 million. Visitor arrivals in the three months were mainly impacted by the 14 per cent decline in arrivals from China 'due to the continuing impact of the tourism law that was introduced on Oct 1, 2013', it said.


The law stipulates, among other things, that tours sold in China for domestic and overseas travel clearly list itineraries, duration and details of transport, hotels and meals.


Excluding visitors from China, visitor arrivals grew 2.8 per cent on-year, with South Korea (17 per cent) and Vietnam (13 per cent) showing strong growth, according to the report. Indonesia continued to top the visitor arrivals list at 749,000 in the first three month.



Despite the drop in visitor numbers, China was still the top tourism receipt-generating markets in the first quarter with S$800 million spent by Chinese tourists. The figure excludes expenditure on the Sightseeing, Entertainment and Gaming component due to 'commercial sensitivity' of the information, STB said.


Indonesia and India made up the top three, with the former contributing S$658 million and the latter S$284 million, according to the report. Indonesia's tourism receipts fell 12 per cent on-year because it was impacted by a drop in per capita spend, while India's 3 per cent dip on-year was primarily driven down by a fall in arrivals and per capita spend of leisure visitors.


STB also said gazetted hotel room revenue showed a strong 12 per cent growth to hit S$800 million in the first quarter. This was aided by a rise in Average Room Rate, which stood at S$261 in the first three months, a 2.7 per cent hike year-on-year.


However, Average Occupancy Rate stood at 86 per cent, a 0.4-percentage-point decline over the same period last year, the report stated.


Singapore: restructuring pain


On 14 July, Singapore released its second quarter (April-June) gross domestic product (GDP) growth numbers. These are preliminary. They are not based on June data yet. Further, Singapore is a small city-state and hence, its GDP growth will tend to fluctuate around a lot more than others. Even then, the contraction was an eye-opener. GDP fell 0.8% sequentially and rose 2.1% year-on-year (y-o-y). Consensus expectation in the market was for a GDP growth of 3.1% y-o-y.


This surprise contraction is attributed to the departure of one semiconductor manufacturing unit from Singapore. Singapore's Economic and Development Board called this a one-off event. We are not so sure. It could be the beginning of a trend. In fact, one more relocation out of Singapore in the third quarter is being talked about. To be sure, we do not expect a rush to the exit by Singapore manufacturing companies. But, it is inevitable as Singapore remains a high-cost economy. It needs a good dose of deflation-wage and cost compression-over a sustained period, to restore competitiveness. That is socially painful and politically unacceptable to the government. The government has postponed some public sector projects to avoid importing more foreign workers. The government wants to boost high value-added manufacturing and productivity in the economy and yet, it wants to curb immigration. It wants to keep a lid on inflation-given already high costs-and at the same time, it wants to boost wages of domestic workers.


These are fundamentally incompatible objectives and something has to give in the end. One thing that Singapore appears to have achieved successfully in the last one year or more is a soft-landing in the real estate market. Rents for apartments have dropped swiftly and considerably. This has also dampened speculation in the real estate market. According to data released by the Urban Redevelopment Authority in Singapore on 15 July, housing transactions fell 68% in June from May. Number of units sold in June dropped to 482 from 1,488 units in May. These are primary market transactions. July too looks likely to be a weak month for home sales. This is a good thing. Dampening speculation in asset markets is a good thing as an economy driven by asset prices is prone to frequent booms and busts, to inequality and to higher costs, in general. The other good news for Singapore trying to rein in costs is that certificate of entitlement prices for automobiles have been declining steadily in recent auctions.


However, these efforts are compensated, unfortunately, by two factors: globally accommodative monetary policy and abundant liquidity and Singapore's high and rising reliance on the financial sector to drive economic activity in the island. If manufacturing units leave Singapore due to high costs, then naturally the share of services and that of the financial sector in the economy would rise.


An economy dominated by the services sector is prone to high costs and low productivity. Singapore's economic restructuring will be as protracted as it is inevitable and it is complicated by the government's political (re-election) priorities. So, expect more volatility in Singapore economic growth and high cost stickiness. Not an exciting prospect.


Even though the semiconductor-manufacturing unit had relocated in April and analysts had enough time to reduce growth estimates, they still predicted a 3.1% expansion rate. They were caught by surprise. In other words, growth is slowing in other aspects too. That is why most forecasters are now revising downward their growth forecasts for Singapore for 2014. They are leaving their more optimistic forecasts for 2015 intact, for now. However, over time, that too will be revised downwards. Optimism on global growth is misplaced and even if not, local headwinds in Singapore are stronger.


The important question is one that pertains to the Singapore dollar. It must be tempting for the government to push the currency towards the lower end of its band. But, we do not know if it would make any meaningful economic difference. Most major economies are working either openly or furtively to debase their currencies. Further, it is quite possible that the Monetary Authority of Singapore is aware of the inflationary potential of the government's policy of curbing labour immigration (or, allowing it only under higher wages) and pushing domestic wages higher. Hence, it may prefer to lean against the wind. They have done a good job of reining in speculation in the real estate market with decisive measures. Therefore, Singapore dollar will remain stable to strong, by default.


Overall, the inescapable conclusion is that Singapore's halcyon growth days are behind it. That is no adverse reflection on Singapore for it is inevitable for individuals, institutions and sovereigns to grow, to peak and then to decline. What is sad is that many refuse to acknowledge the inescapability of this cycle and try to resist it, making the ultimate denouement more complicated and painful.


V. Anantha Nageswaran is co-founder of Aavishkaar Venture Fund and Takshashila Institution. Comments are welcome at baretalk@livemint.com. To read V. Anantha Nageswaran's previous columns, go to http://ift.tt/1mw4YMB


Indians among the top three spenders in Singapore


SINGAPORE: Indians were among the top three spenders in Singapore during their visit here in the first quarter of this year, Singapore Tourism Board said today.


But spending by the Indians during the quarter was off by 3 per cent on the year at SGD284 million due to a fall in arrivals and less per capita expenditure of leisure visitors, the board said.


The Indian tourist arrivals in Singapore was 65,557 in January which is down by 7.9 per cent a year ago.


In February, 62,999 Indian tourists visited Singapore, which was 5.6 per cent better than a year ago, and in March the number was 70,472 visitors, unchanged from March 2013.


In April, 79,522 Indian tourists visited Singapore, up by 4.5 per cent on the year.


But the expenditure of these visitors was outside the quarterly report.


Overall, Singapore's tourism receipts or earnings during the first quarter grew by 5 per cent on the year to SGD6 billion from 3.9 million international tourist visitors, which STB said was steady compared to a year ago.


China topped the list of tourism receipt-generating markets in the first quarter with SGD800 million spent by 557,466 Chinese tourists who visited Singapore during that period.


Indonesia was second with SGD658 million spend by the country's 749,389 visitors to the city state during the January-March 2014 period, the board said.


Sunday, July 20, 2014

We must embrace diversity

SINGAPORE: There is much to celebrate about Singapore and its state of racial harmony, but there are 'areas that we need to work on', said Education Minister Heng Swee Keat on Monday (July 21).


Mr Heng said a recent study on indicators of racial and religious harmony by the Institute of Policy Studies and OnePeople.sg showed that there is room for improvement. Specifically, Singapore can do more in building 'interest in intercultural understanding and interaction', he said during the Racial Harmony Day celebrations at Elias Park Primary School held on Monday morning.


'We have to continue to build strong bonds in our community - bonds of trust, friendship and understanding - to meet the challenges of the volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous global environment we face today,' said Mr Heng.


THE IMPORTANCE OF OPENNESS

The minister also said it is important to go beyond understanding the 'main races'.


'Singapore has thrived because of our openness to international trade flow, knowledge and cultures, all of which have brought us opportunities and progress. As Singapore moves towards a more diverse landscape, it is important that we continue to embrace diversity,' said Mr Heng.


'We also need to go beyond understanding the main races to respecting all people regardless of race, language or religion, who live and work in Singapore - for the happiness, prosperity and progress of our nation.'


This year, Singapore marks the 50th anniversary of the 1964 race riots. About 40,000 orange ribbon kits - typically symbolic of racial harmony - were distributed to Primary 4 students island-wide by the Ministry of Education and OnePeople.sg to commemorate the Racial Harmony Day.


Each Primary 4 student will make six orange ribbons, keeping one for themselves and giving away the other five to individuals from a different culture. The ribbon will also be accompanied with a personal note encouraging the recipient to talk to someone from a different race to find out more about their culture and practices.


Singapore Airlines apologises for insensitive Facebook posts after MH17 shot ...

Travel Incidents


SINGAPORE - After getting a drubbing on social media for making statements deemed 'insensitive' after the downing of flight MH17, Singapore Airlines (SIA) issued a public apology on Saturday and expressed solidarity with families affected by the air tragedy.


Hours after the Malaysia Airlines jetliner was shot down in eastern Ukraine on Thursday, killing 298 people, the airline's Facebook and Twitter updates said its own flights were not using Ukraine airspace.



Singapore Airlines has apologised for 'insensitive' posts on social media. Photo: Craig Abraham


That triggered a flood of angry responses, with many lambasting the airline for not offering condolences to the victims' families and for mounting what some perceived as a publicity stunt during a crisis involving its neighbouring country's flagship airline.


Customers may wish to note that Singapore Airlines flights are not using Ukraine airspace.


- Singapore Airlines (@SingaporeAir) July 17, 2014

'You better come up with a more considerate, diplomatic and a more sensitive status before you lose customers,' said a post by Edwin Lim on Singapore Airlines' Facebook page. 'Very, very inappropriate and disappointing status.'


SIA, Singapore's best known brand, later also clarified that its flights had been re-routed to alternative paths that were away from Ukrainian airspace after the shooting of MH17.


In a statement on Saturday, a spokesman from the airline said, 'We are aware of that our Facebook and Twitter update on Friday morning may have come across as insensitive to some.' The statement added that it had received many requests from customers seeking information about routes for their upcoming flights, however.


Our thoughts are with the passengers and crew of #MH17, and their families @MAS


- Singapore Airlines (@SingaporeAir) July 17, 2014

'We recognise that the information could have been better communicated and we sincerely apologise if it had offended our customers and anyone else in the online community.'


According to Flightradar24, an online flight-tracking service, 66 other carriers flew hundreds of times in the area where MH17 was shot down in the last week.


Malaysia flew there 48 times and Singapore Airlines 75 times. The flight-tracking service also published an image showing a Singapore Airlines flight from Copenhagen to Singapore was about 25 kilometres from MH17 when the Malaysian jet was brought down.


Reuters

Singapore Airlines slammed for 'heartless' tweet

EDGAR SU/REUTERS


Singapore Airlines have been forced to apologize for insensitive Twitter posts following the crash of the MH17 jet.


The airline tweeted that 'Customers may wish to note that Singapore Airlines flights are not using Ukraine airspace' in the immediate aftermath of Thursday's tragedy which claimed 298 lives.


There has been some criticism of Malaysia Airlines for the plane flying over the war zone in eastern Ukraine.


The post, which also appeared on Facebook, was criticized by hundreds of users on social media.


Customers may wish to note that Singapore Airlines flights are not using Ukraine airspace.


- Singapore Airlines (@SingaporeAir) July 17, 2014

People accused Singapore Airlines of a lack of 'ethics' and being 'heartless'.


Following the criticism, Singapore offered its apologies.


'We are aware that our Facebook and Twitter update on Friday morning may have come across as insensitive to some. The post was in response to many requests from our customers who had asked for information about our flight routes for their upcoming flights with us,' the airline said, according to Reuters.


MH17 Malaysia Airlines: Singapore Airlines slammed for insensitive social ...

SINGAPORE Airlines has apologised over ' insensitive and offensive' social media comments it posted following the Malaysian Airlines MH17 disaster.

The airline claimed that its flights do not fly across Ukrainian airspace following the tragedy which killed 298 people.


The remarks drew the ire of many Malaysians, with some taking to social media themselves to condemn the airline.


And despite apologising for the comments, the offensive post still remains on Singapore Airline's and pages.


Customers may wish to note that Singapore Airlines flights are not using Ukraine airspace.


- Singapore Airlines (@SingaporeAir) July 17, 2014

'A post starting with condolence (and) then, stating your planes are diverted and not using this airspace anymore would have made (you) sound less heartless!' Joannica Dass wrote on Facebook.


Others, however, felt many were overreacting to Singapore Airlines' remarks, and said the carrier was merely trying to get a message across to its customers.


'I don't think their comment was to advertise or boast their flight routes as much as it was to ease the tension of the hundreds of passengers that are scheduled to fly out to other countries over the next few days,' Karishma Sharma wrote on Facebook.


tactless and insensitive RT @SingaporeAir: Customers may wish to note that Singapore Airlines flights are not using Ukraine airspace.


- Kenn Leandre (@kennleandre) July 18, 2014

What Singapore Airlines (+ other airlines) tweeted wasn't insensitive. They have their own worried customers to be taken care of.


- Wan Arief Imran (@wanariefimran) July 18, 2014

On Saturday, Singapore Airlines apologised and tried to clarify its remarks.


'We are aware of that our Facebook and Twitter update on Friday morning may have come across as insensitive to some. The post was in response to many requests from our customers who had asked for information about our flight routes for their upcoming flights with us,' Singapore Airlines said in an email.


'We recognise that the information could have been better communicated and we sincerely apologise if it had offended our customers and anyone else in the online community,' it said.


Saturday, July 19, 2014

Malaysia Airlines MH17 crash: Singapore Airlines apologises for social media ...

Hours after Flight MH17 was shot down on Thursday SIA posted Facebook and Twitter updates saying its own flights were not using Ukrainian airspace


VIEW GALLERY


Singapore Airlines (SIA) has apologised for social media posts it made following the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17.


Hours after the plane was shot down over eastern Ukraine on Thursday, killing all 298 people on board, SIA posted Facebook and Twitter updates saying its own flights were not using Ukrainian airspace.


The move led to angry responses online, with many criticising the company for not offering condolences to the victims' families.


In a statement on Saturday, a spokesman from SIA said, 'We are aware of that our Facebook and Twitter update on Friday morning may have come across as insensitive to some.'


The statement added that SIA had received many requests from customers seeking information about routes for their upcoming flights, however.


'We recognise that the information could have been better communicated and we sincerely apologise if it had offended our customers and anyone else in the online community.'


Meanwhile, Prime Minister David Cameron has warned Moscow that it must shoulder the blame for the crash if is proved the plane was brought down by pro-Russian rebels.


Reuters


Obstructive: Pro-Russian separatists have blocked international monitors at the crash site

Calls for a full and impartial investigation into what caused the tragedy has so far met with a cold response from Russian President Vladimir Putin.


Cameron said: 'If this is the case then we must be clear what it means: this is a direct result of Russia destabilising a sovereign state, violating its territorial integrity, backing thuggish militias and training and arming them,' he wrote in The Sunday Times newspaper.


Cameron also criticised fellow members of the European Union for being slow to act against the Kremlin.


'For too long there has been a reluctance on the part of too many European countries to face up to the implications of what is happening in eastern Ukraine,' he wrote.


'It is time to make our power, influence and resources count. Our economies are strong and growing in strength.


'And yet we sometimes behave as if we need Russia more than Russia needs us.'


The identities of all 10 UK victims of the Malaysia plane crash are now known after the names of the final two victims were revealed.


John Allen and Andrew Hoare were both killed when flight MH17 was shot down over Ukraine.


The other eight are John Adler, 63, Liam Sweeney, 28, student Richard Mayne, WHO spokesman Glenn Thomas , Ben Pocock, helicopter pilot Cameron Dalziel, 43, Robert Ayley and Stephen Anderson.


FOR ALL THE LATEST UPDATES VISIT OUR LIVE BLOG

Mr Allen was described as a 'much-loved colleague' by his friends at international law firm NautaDutilh, who said they were 'shocked' by his death alongside his wife and their sons.


A tribute by the firm, which has offices in Amsterdam, Brussels, London, Luxembourg, New York and Rotterdam, reads: 'We were shocked to learn that our much-loved colleague John Allen, his wife Sandra and their sons Christopher, Julian and Ian were on board the Malaysia Airlines flight en route to Kuala Lumpur that crashed in the Ukraine on July 17.


'Our thoughts are with John's family and his friends in and outside the office.'


The tribute adds: 'He was a person with many talents, and in addition to his professional contribution to our firm he generously shared his musical and athletic abilities with us as well.


'All of us who had the privilege of working with John during his 18 years at NautaDutilh came to know him as a kind, down-to-earth and humorous man and many of us have also lost a friend. He will be dearly missed.'


Mr Allen joined the firm in 1996 and became a partner in 2007 where he played a key role in building the intellectual property practice group.


Malaysia Airlines says it has now identified the nationalities of 298 people who were on board the doomed flight.


There are also 193 victims from the Netherlands, 43 from Malaysia including 15 crew and two infants and another 27 from Australia.


The dead also include 12 people from Indonesia including one infant, four people from Germany, four people from Belgium, three from the Philippines plus a Canadian and a New Zealander.


Flight MH17 was said by eyewitnesses to have 'exploded' after it was reportedly shot down by a ground-to-air missile.


VIEW GALLERY


Singapore Airlines apologises for insensitive Facebook posts after MH17 shot ...


Singapore Airlines issued a public apology on Saturday for 'insensitive' posts on Facebook and Twitter following the MH17 crash.


SINGAPORE - After getting a drubbing on social media for making statements deemed 'insensitive' after the downing of flight MH17, Singapore Airlines Ltd (SIA) issued a public apology on Saturday and expressed solidarity with families affected by the air tragedy.


Hours after the Malaysia Airlines jetliner was shot down in eastern Ukraine on Thursday, killing 298 people, the airline's Facebook and Twitter updates said its own flights were not using Ukraine airspace.


That triggered a flood of angry responses, with many lambasting SIA for not offering condolences to the victims' families and for mounting what some perceived as a publicity stunt during a crisis involving its neighbouring country's flagship airline.


'You better come up with a more considerate, diplomatic and a more sensitive status before you lose customers,' said a post by Edwin Lim on SIA's Facebook page. 'Very, very inappropriate and disappointing status.'


SIA, Singapore's best known brand, later also clarified that its flights had been re-routed to alternative paths that were away from Ukrainian airspace after the shooting of MH17.


In a statement on Saturday, a spokesman from SIA said, 'We are aware of that our Facebook and Twitter update on Friday morning may have come across as insensitive to some.' The statement added that SIA had received many requests from customers seeking information about routes for their upcoming flights, however.


'We recognise that the information could have been better communicated and we sincerely apologise if it had offended our customers and anyone else in the online community.'


According to Flightradar24, an online flight-tracking service, 66 other carriers flew hundreds of times in the area where MH17 was shot down in the last week. Malaysia flew there 48 times and SIA 75 times. The flight-tracking service also published an image showing an SIA flight from Copenhagen to Singapore was about 25 kilometres (15 miles) from MH17 when the Malaysian jet was brought down. (Reporting by Anshuman Daga; Editing by Tom Brown)



Umaga eager to coach Singapore Super team

Counties Manukau coach Tana Umaga is open to coaching the Singapore Super Rugby franchise if they win the bid to be one of the expansion teams in 2016.


The former All Blacks captain has had an association with the Asian country for a few years, and will coach the Asia Pacific Dragons there in a game against the Maori All Blacks later this year.


Singapore is currently in a battle with Japan to be one of the teams included in Super Rugby when it increases to an 18-team competition in 2016.


Because of his links there and his ability to lure players through his rugby mana, he's being seen as a front-runner to coach the team if their bid wins.


Umaga, who didn't go for the head coach's job at the Hurricanes, has also been linked to an assistant coach's role at the Blues next season. But he says he's keen on exploring his options - and that includes Singapore.


'There are a few positions up for grabs at the moment and I'm interested in looking at all of the options,' Umaga told Sunday News.


'If it does come to that, and I'm one of the ones that's asked to apply, then I'll look at it.


'Until that happens, I can't apply for something that's a what if, the decision is still a few months away and you don't know what's going to happen.'


Umaga has proved during his time with the Steelers that he deserves a shot at coaching at the Super Rugby level as he's taken the province to heights never seen before.


Where that opening will eventually come is not known, but Singapore could be a good fit for him because he'd get the chance to create something from scratch and build the right foundations.


Umaga feels Singapore is a good place to base a Super Rugby team.


'They're in the top two, so they've got as good a chance as Japan to get a team,' he said.


'I'm not too sure what will happen. I don't make those decisions and we'll have to see how it goes, but I've been associated with them for a few years.


'In terms of the bid, I think Singapore would be good, I've been there a few times, it's a nice place. I was just there for the 10s, they've got a great stadium there.' As for the game against the Maori All Blacks on November 1, Umaga said he hoped to field a strong team.


'At this stage we don't know what sort of side we're going to have, I've worked with the APDs for the past three years and it's like we're a very composite side that comes together when we're called upon,' he said.


'It hasn't been the most organised team and it's like, at the last minute, see who's available . . . This game will be different, though, because it's a bigger game and we've got more preparation time than we've had previously.


'We enjoy our time together, and have a bit of a laugh, but now, because of what's happening in Singapore, there's a lot more scrutiny.'


- Sunday News

What NZ rugby job would you give Robbie Deans?


Related story: (See story)


Friday, July 18, 2014

Singapore halts pulping of gay


Singapore has stopped its national library from destroying two children's books with gay themes, after an outcry over literary censorship in the tightly regulated city-state.


The information minister, Yaacob Ibrahim, ordered that the books be moved to the adult section, where parents can borrow them for their children, after another title was pulped by the National Library Board (NLB).


'We stand by NLB's decision to remove the three books from the children's section,' Yaacob said on his Facebook page, adding that the board would 'continue to ensure that books in the children's section are age-appropriate'.


Singapore has separately banned a volume of the long-running US comics series Archie because its depiction of a marriage between two men was deemed to breach local social norms.


Government officials insist most Singaporeans are conservative and do not accept homosexuality.


The two books to be moved to the adult section of public libraries are And Tango Makes Three - a true story about two male penguins in a New York zoo that raised a baby penguin - and The White Swan Express, which features children adopted by straight, gay, mixed-race and single parents.


The book that was destroyed is Who's In My Family?, which discusses different types of families, including gay couples.


About 400 people including parents gathered at a library branch last weekend to read the books to their children as a show of protest.


Sex between men is illegal in Singapore and punishable by up to two years in jail under a provision in the penal code dating back to British colonial rule. The government's refusal to rescind the law - which is not being actively enforced - has become a lightning rod for a growing movement for gay rights and inclusiveness in the multiracial island nation of 5.4 million.


Yaacob said objections to the destruction of books 'reflect a deep-seated respect in our culture for the written word'.


'I have instructed NLB not to pulp the two other titles, but instead to place them in the adult section of the public libraries. I have also asked NLB to review the process by which they deal with such books,' he said.


'The decision on what books children can or cannot read remains with their parents. Parents who wish to borrow these books to read with their children will have the option to do so.'


More than 20,000 people gathered in a peaceful rally on 28 June supporting gay rights despite a fierce online campaign against the event by conservative Muslims and Christians.


Singapore 'stands in solidarity' with Malaysia: MFA statement on MH17

SINGAPORE: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs called for a 'full and transparent' investigation into the crash of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17, and reaffirmed that Singapore 'stands in solidarity' with its neighbouring country.


The MFA statement issued on Friday (July 18), in full, reads as follows:


Singapore is shocked and saddened to learn of the tragic crash of Malaysia Airlines (MAS) flight MH17 on 17 July 2014. The Government and people of Singapore send our deepest condolences to the families of the victims in this time of profound grief. We also stand in solidarity with the Government and people of Malaysia during this difficult period.


It is important that a full and transparent investigation take place to establish what caused the crash. The investigation team should be given full access to the affected areas and evidence. We stand ready to offer any possible assistance.


At this point, there have been no reports of Singaporean victims. MFA remains in close contact with MAS and the relevant airport authorities to ascertain the nationality of the unverified passengers. Singaporeans who require consular assistance should contact the MFA Duty Office (24-hours) at 6379 8800, 6379 8855 (24 hours); by fax at 6476 7302; or via email at mfa_duty_officer@mfa.gov.sg


In a Facebook post and Twitter post on Friday afternoon, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said he had just called Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak to offer his condolences and Singapore's assistance in the crash.


Thursday, July 17, 2014

Singapore Has Banned an Archie Comic for Depicting a Gay Wedding

A recent crackdown on publications discussing homosexuality sheds light on Singapore's traditional moral values and notoriously restricted press

State media censors in Singapore have banned the sale of an Archie comic book for its frank presentation of gay marriage, a matter that remains socially taboo and legally verboten in Southeast Asia's most developed state.


Singapore's Media Development Authority (MDA) censored the comic book, first published in January 2012, earlier this year, but the ban is only just now coming to light - a week after another state agency removed three children's books promoting tolerance of same-sex relationships from the national library's shelves.


The third installment in Archie: The Married Life, one of several spinoff series in the multifarious Archie universe, features the wedding of Kevin Keller, a gay character whose creation in 2010 earned writer Dan Parent a GLAAD Media Award last year. (In the latest volume, Archie dies taking a bullet for Kevin, now a U.S. Senator.)


As critic Alyssa Rosenberg noted Wednesday in The Washington Post, the 75-year-old comic book franchise has in recent years adopted a distinctly political subtext, taking on issues of topical significance as they come: Kevin, a gay solider, was introduced as the Obama administration was deliberating the end of Don't Ask, Don't Tell; Archie's interracial marriage made the cover in 2012.


Social progressivism isn't really Singapore's forte, though.


'[We]... found its content to be in breach of guidelines because of its depiction of the same sex marriage of two characters in the comic,' an MDA spokesperson said in a statement to TIME. 'We thus informed the local distributor not to import or distribute the comic in retail outlets.'


In its guidelines for imported publications, the MDA prohibits comics and other illustrated material that depict or discuss 'alternative lifestyles or deviant sexual practices,' listing homosexuality as an example of such (alongside 'group sex and sadomasochism').


Such stringent regulations are par for the course in Singapore, where social conservatism reigns supreme and strict curbs are placed on the dissemination of information. The country ranks 149th of the 179 countries listed in the 2013 Press Freedom Index - between Iraq and Vladimir Putin's Russia - earning it the distinction of having the least free press of any developed economy in the world.


Concerning the recent purge of homosexual content, though, these restrictions may not be completely unwelcome. Sodomy, although rarely prosecuted, is criminalized as an act of 'gross indecency,' and the majority of citizens, according to one survey, still take a 'conservative approach' to marital and family matters. Indeed, the MDA claims to predicate its censorship decisions upon 'public feedback or complaints,' and only turned its attention to the Archie comic after receiving a number of grievances.


Wednesday, July 16, 2014

Singapore's exports dip 4.6% on

SINGAPORE: Non-oil domestic exports (NODX) in Singapore contracted 4.6 per cent on-year in June, dragged down by electronic exports which outweighed a rise in non-electronic shipments.


The fall in NODX comes after a 6.6 per cent on-year decrease in the previous month, according to statistics released on Thursday (July 17) by International Enterprise (IE) Singapore.



On a month-on-month seasonally adjusted basis, NODX rose by 1.5 per cent to S$13.5 billion in June, compared with the previous month's 7.5 per cent decline.


Electronic exports fell 17.4 per cent compared with June last year, after declining 15.3 per cent in the previous month. The decrease was largely due to shrinking sales of integrated circuits (IC) (-17.3 per cent), (-32.2 per cent) and parts of PCs (-18.5 per cent), the trade agency said.


Non-electronic exports in June rose 1.3 per cent from the previous year, following a 2.4 per cent slump in May. The rise was led by pharmaceuticals (+24.3 per cent), petrochemicals (+29 per cent) and printed matter (+32.6 per cent).


On a year-on-year basis, NODX to all of the top 10 markets - except Malaysia, Indonesia, China and Taiwan - fell in June. The top three contributors to the decline were Hong Kong, South Korea and the European Union.


Singapore Startup Temasys Builds Next Generation Web Communications

IBM Connections built on Temasys tools

Singapore startup Temasys last month unveiled its Skyway platform-a combination of tools and infrastructure that will enable developers to swiftly embed Web Real Time Communication (WebRTC) in browsers, applications, websites, and internet-connected devices. This month, Temasys will release a plug-in for WordPress, Joomla and Drupal. In other words, if you have a site that is hosted by one of those content management systems-as Forbes.com does-you might soon be able to conduct a high-quality audio or video chat with a reader or hold an interactive seminar right from you home site or blog.


Skyway isn't a consumer product, although within a few years we all should be benefiting. Customers are developers and enterprises that want to create better, cheaper, more reliable communications services. For example, messaging applications like Viber, WhatsApp and Wechat could build on Skyway to add HD video conferencing. Snapchat could add audio and video functions. So could Facebook. Smartphones could soon be able to support up to four persons on a single call.


As for existing interactive video, such as Skype, the Skyway tools can enhance video and audio quality while taking up much less bandwidth. In the image below of an IBM Connections B2B video app built with Temasys tools, the visual quality is sharper than Skype's. Skype itself could also adapt the Skyway tools to enable many more users to participate in a group chat than it does now, Temasys CEO Chip Wilcox told me.


Right now, high-quality multi-party video conferencing is very expensive in install; overcoming that problem will open up greater avenues for distance learning, training, customer support and telemedicine.


I was especially interested in WebRTC when I learned that it would eliminate the need to download a standalone app like WhatsApp or (ugh! Don't get me started) Skype or a browser plug-in or add-on requiring Java or (ugh, ugh) Flash. We won't need to make sure our chat partner has the same app. We won't even need to sign up for app accounts.


Eventually, WebRTC will be embedded in every browser, website, application and device. Leading the way, the newest editions of the Chrome and Firefox browsers are already designed to be compatible with WebRTC apps. Once WebRTC becomes ubiquitous, we will initiate audio and video phone calls, text chats and even financial transactions simply by clicking a URL or Web link (which raises the question of the future roles of telecom companies).


World Wide WebRTC Working Group

The Web doesn't evolve into the next generation willy nilly, of course. Working groups within the World Wide Web Consortium first agree on the underlying open-source basic standards, or reference codes.


In the case of WebRTC working group, only seven of the 37 member companies are collaborating to create the reference code to upgrade online interactions. As proponents tend to put it, WebRTC will be the first technology invented 'from the ground up' specifically to facilitate online interactions. Group members include big players like Google , Mozilla, Intel and Imagination Technologies as well as two-year-old Temasys, which has only 16 employees, all in Singapore.


The reference code itself (often dubbed the 'DNA') is a collection of simple Javascript application programming interfaces (APIs) that specify how software components should interact with each other. On top of that reference code, about 300 companies are building server-side infrastructure products, developer tools like Mobile Software Developer Kits (SDKs), or customer-facing products such as voice-only services. Temasys is making both infrastructure products and developer tools.


'What Temasys with Skyway is offering is an easy way for developers to incorporate WebRTC into their products without a lot of tedious coding from scratch,' as a writer with Real Time Communications put it. 'With the Singapore-based company's APIs, SDKs and CMS widgets, they can develop proof-of-concept apps quickly.'


Freemium revenue model

I was especially interested in Temasys because so much (most?) of the 'tech' and internet companies one hears about in Southeast Asia rely on little local ingenuity. Be it social networks or e-commerce, hotel booking or taxi-hailing apps, most rely on off-the-shelf technology and mimic ideas hatched in the United States or elsewhere. Granted, there are original games and virtual icons created here, especially for mobile phones, but how do those inventions push along a country's development or advance individual skills any more than spending three hours a day playing on a smartphone?


Updated July 17 to clarify foundership: Temasys's principal founders and executives are foreigners but they had lived in Singapore for a long time before Temasys officially opened for business in March 2012. Founders and board members Tom Preststulen, from Norway, and Bill Lewis, from Britain, started the company as a Video as a Service (VaaS) business, using what was then Vidyo 's leading-edge conferencing technology. By the end of 2012, they switched focus to developing enterprise-grade solutions for WebRTC. CEO Wilcox, formerly of Yahoo, is American and CTO Alex Gouaillard is French.


An initial US$2 million in seed funding was raised by founders, employees and friends. The combination of a grant from the Singapore government's Infocomm Development Authority and incentives against expenses could total an additional S$350,000 ($282,000). Now Temasys executives plan to pitch investors in Silicon Valley for Series A funding of $5 million.


Tuesday, July 15, 2014

Artist who will draw Singapore's skyline from memory begins tour of the city

SINGAPORE - British architectural artist Stephen Wiltshire, known for his immense panoramic drawings of world cities, arrived in Singapore this week.


He began his week-long maiden visit with a tour on Monday of historical sites in Chinatown as well as the skyscrapers of the financial district.


Mr Wiltshire, who was diagnosed with autism at the age of three and travels with his older sister Annette, will be drawing a 4m long panorama of the city from memory. He will be at the Main Atrium of Paragon from Wednesday to Sunday, as part of a Singapore Press Holding's 30th anniversary celebration event called See The Big Picture.


'It's a nice city, it's very historic. But I like the tall buildings best,' he said after Monday's tour.



Monday, July 14, 2014

Singapore Bans Children's Book Featuring Gay Penguin Couple

Roy and Silo, two male penguins living in the Central Park Zoo, created a stir over a decade ago after they successfully hatched and adopted a chick named Tango. The little family then inspired the children's book ' And Tango Makes Three.'


That 2005 children's story is back in the news this week after Singapore's National Library Board announced it would be banning the book from its collection and destroying all existing copies.


'NLB's collection development policy takes special care of our children's collections to ensure they are age-appropriate. We take a cautious approach, particularly in books and materials for children,' the board said in a statement. 'NLB's understanding of family is consistent with that of the Ministry of Social and Family Development and the Ministry of Education.'


Notably, the other two children's books banned by Singapore -- 'The White Swan Express: A Story About Adoption' and 'Who's In My Family: All About Our Families -- also feature gay and lesbian characters.


Singapore's penal code includes a section criminalizing homosexual acts, though it is rarely enforced.


Many Singaporeans took to Twitter to protest the decision to bar the books from the collection, using the hashtag #FreeMyLibrary. Thousands of users have also signed an open letter to the government urging a repeal of the ban.


'Parents who object to the content of these books have the option of not borrowing them for their children,' a portion of the letter reads. 'To withdraw it from circulation is irresponsible and unfair to other library users and parents who may want to teach their children about acceptance, tolerance, and the heterogeneity of family structures.'


Here in the United States, 'And Tango Makes Three' has also repeatedly attracted controversy. The American Library Association notes that its often listed on its top ten list of frequently challenged books.


IN-DEPTH SOCIAL

First published July 14 2014, 6:17 AM


World's hottest new cocktail city: Singapore

At Singapore's Anti:dote, inventive cocktails are concocted by head craftsman, Tom Hogan. He uses herbs from the hotel's garden and makes his own bitters and liquors. The citrus-y Corpse Reviver (pictured) is made with gin, Absinthe and house-made orange liqueur.

(CNN) -- Once described as 'sterile,' the birth city of the iconic Singapore Sling is experiencing a cocktail renaissance.


Since 2012, the city has seen a rush of cocktail bar openings, and the boom isn't showing signs of slowing.


In 2013, UK-based liquor-producing giant Diageo reported a 58% spike in spirits sales in Singapore over the previous financial year.


'Singapore's cocktail scene has grown tremendously in the past few years,' says Colin Chia, Asia Pacific manager of Diageo Reserve World Class, which hosted the World Class South East Asia Finals in Singapore in May to showcase top bartending talents in the region.


'The scene has moved toward the opening of independent bars with talents concentrating on craft cocktails and introducing the consumer to new techniques, ingredients and spirits, while still keeping true to the classics.


'They have collectively invested time and energy in putting Singapore on the global cocktail map.'


In the last year alone, some 20 new bars have sprouted across Singapore.


Tron Young, who founded the inaugural Singapore Bar Industry Accord to recognize the industry's future luminaries, says the city-state is at the forefront of Asia's cocktail and bar scene.


'Other Asian cities like Tokyo may have a longer reign at the top, but Singapore is taking the lead in pushing boundaries and drinking ideals, researching trends as well as exploring techniques,' says Young, a former bartender at Singapore hotspot Tetsuya's and ex-bar manager of Waku Ghin.


'One of the ways to gauge the progress of the beverage industry in a country is to look at the range of products available -- a bigger range and variety is generally driven by the volume of demand.'


More suppliers are indeed joining the spirits distribution game in Singapore, brandishing an alluring arsenal of artisan spirits by independent distilleries.


La Maison du Whiskey joined the fray in 2009; followed by Proof & Company Spirits (stablemate of the acclaimed 28 HongKong Street) in 2012; with Liberty Spirits Asia coming on board most recently.


'As consumer demand for artfully prepared cocktails has grown, the spirits industry has responded and is now going through its own renaissance,' says Spencer Forhart of Proof & Company Spirits.


MORE: Revolution and rum: 18 drinks inspired by the PhilippinesWhere cocktails are as important as food

According to Forhart, Singapore has a strong community of professionals treating bartending as a proper vocation and pushing each other to achieve.


'The result -- even restaurants and hotels are taking their cocktails and spirits seriously,' he says.


The seeds of all this growth were sown in 2008, when the trendsetting Tippling Club introduced its cocktail-paired tasting menu, a first in Singapore.


Today, Tippling Club has been joined by a host of restaurant-bars where cocktails are treated with as much reverence as food -- Bacchanalia, Catalunya, Sugarhall and Tess Kitchen Bar are examples.


'One of the best ways to judge the F&B trends in a city is also to see what the hotels are doing,' says Young.


'Recently Anti:dote at Fairmont Hotel and Manhattan Bar at Regent Singapore hotel opened while Four Seasons hired one of the greatest bartenders in history -- Javier de lad Muelas -- to consult on its beverage and cocktail list at One Ninety bar.'


In addition to adding a touch of glitz to the city's bibulous culture, hotel bars such as Anti:dote and Manhattan Bar have brought in talented craftsmen -- Tom Hogan and Ricky Paiva, respectively -- who are rapidly shaking up the craft cocktail movement started by stalwarts such as Aki Eguchi, bar manager of Jigger & Pony.


Today, Eguchi, a 2011 and 2012 Diageo Reserve World Class Singapore champion, has about 30 types of homemade infusions and syrups in stock at any one time.


'Singapore is enjoying a cocktail boom that New York and London experienced over the last 15 years,' concludes Forhart.


'It started a bit later than those cities, but it's really developing at a much faster pace.'


Thirsty yet?


Here's a roundup of Singapore's best new cocktail bars.


MORE: Asia's best beer bars: 10 top poursAnti:dote

Fairmont's latest F&B addition showcases inventive cocktails and a raft of tonics concocted by head craftsman, American-born Tom Hogan.


He uses freshly plucked herbs from the hotel's garden and personally makes a clutch of bitters and liquors, like spiced orange bitters fortified with Cognac.


Hogan cocktails such as Corpse Reviver #2 (made with gin, Absinthe and house-made orange liqueur) are best paired with the tapas by Spanish chef, Carlos Montobbio.


, Level 1 Fairmont Singapore, 80 Bras Basah Road; +65 (0)6 431 5313Manhattan Bar

Former Rickhouse barman, Ricky Paiva, puts the spotlight on craft cocktails at the artful grand hotel bar at the Regent Singapore hotel, which features a menu of 25 seasonally rotating cocktails inspired by the neighborhoods of Manhattan.


In addition to showcasing the world's first in-hotel 'rickhouse,' where the Sacramento native finishes whiskeys, ages cocktails and brews bitters, the bar offers cocktails mixed table-side via a trolley.


Manhattan BarMORE: Singapore's 8 best new restaurantsThe Library, Level 2 Regent Singapore, 1 Cuscaden Road; +65 (0)6725 3377The Library,Operation Dagger47 Keong Saik Road; +65 (0)6 221 8338

This secret bar tucked behind the recently re-branded The Study isn't spanking new but it's worth the schlep for the new-to-Singapore barman, Nicholas Quattroville.


Operation Dagger, 7 Ann Siang Hill, #B1-01; Sugarhall nMORE: 12 of the world's most unusual cocktailsStudio 1939 by Potato Head Folko telephone

An Australian formerly of The Blind Pig (London), he prepares most of his cocktail ingredients in-house -- horseradish-infused vodka, walnut orgeat and burnt butter whiskey are favorites.


Studio 1939 by Potato Head FolkTess Bar , 36 Keong Saik Road; +65 6327 1939

Located in an underground, window-less space near Oxwell & Co, this progressive speakeasy helmed by head bartender Luke Whearty makes its own infusions via sous vide cooking technique and bottle-ages carbonated cocktails with champagne yeast.


Super Loco

It also grows its own herbs on a rooftop garden with a beehive where honey is harvested and fermented to make mead.


This grill restaurant that pairs flame-kissed fare with rum-based cocktails concocted by Aki Eguchi (bar manager of next door stablemate Jigger & Pony) has a lively atmosphere.


Super Loco,MORE: Club Street: Singapore's hottest new dining enclave60 Robertson Quay #01-03

Set on the third floor of an art deco building on Keong Saik Road, this reservations-only bar serves small plates paired with cocktails made with artisan spirits, courtesy of Dre Masso, head mixologist for the Potato Head group.


Former Bitters & Love bartender Steven Leong calls the shots at the long bar of this eatery/bar near Raffles Hotel.


He shakes classic and quirky cocktails to go with the menu of modern European fare served on small, medium and large plates.


A sibling of ultra-popular Lucha Loco at Duxton Road, this water-fronting Mexican taqueria and bar (due to open in July) at Robertson Quay will serve gourmet tacos and Mexican street food.


Drinks will include a selection of tequilas, mescal and cocktails, including fresh fruit margaritas.


Evelyn Chen is a former Time Out food critic and current editor of Zagat Guide. Her food and travel features have been published in Destin Asian, Travel+Leisure SEA and Conde Nast Traveler.